Therapeutic Terms
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
A therapy based on behavior science that focuses on teaching skills and reducing challenging behaviors using reinforcement strategies.
Art Therapy
A form of therapy that uses creative activities like painting, drawing, and sculpting to support emotional expression and social development.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
A structured, evidence-based therapy that helps individuals recognize and change unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors.
Desensitization Therapy
A technique used to gradually expose individuals to stimuli that cause anxiety or sensory discomfort, helping them build tolerance over time.
Developmental, Individual Differences, Relationship-Based Model (DIR/Floortime)
A therapy approach that encourages social-emotional growth through play and natural interactions tailored to an individual’s interests.
Early Intervention (EI)
Specialized services for children from birth to age three that address developmental delays and provide therapies such as speech, occupational, and physical therapy.
Feeding Therapy
A specialized therapy to help individuals with food aversions, texture sensitivities, or difficulty with chewing and swallowing.
Hippotherapy (Equine-Assisted Therapy)
A therapeutic approach using horseback riding to improve coordination, balance, and social engagement.
Hydrotherapy (Aquatic Therapy)
Therapy that takes place in water is often used to improve motor skills, sensory integration, and muscle strength.
Music Therapy
A therapy that uses musical activities to improve communication, social skills, and emotional regulation.
Occupational Therapy (OT)
A therapy that focuses on developing fine motor skills, self-care abilities, sensory processing, and daily living skills.
Parent-Mediated Therapy
A therapy model where caregivers receive training to implement therapeutic techniques in daily routines to support skill development and behavior management.
Physical Therapy (PT)
A therapy aimed at improving gross motor skills, balance, and coordination to support movement and mobility.
Play Therapy
A therapeutic approach that uses play to help children express emotions, develop social skills, and process experiences in a safe environment.
Sensory Integration Therapy
A therapy designed to help individuals regulate responses to sensory input, such as textures, sounds, and movement.
Social Skills Training (SST)
A structured therapy focused on teaching individuals appropriate social interactions, conversational skills, and relationship-building strategies.
Speech-Language Therapy (SLT)
Therapy that helps individuals develop verbal and nonverbal communication skills, articulation, and language comprehension.
Teletherapy
The delivery of therapy services via video calls or online platforms provides remote access to speech, occupational, and behavioral therapy.
Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program (VB-MAPP)
An assessment tool used in ABA therapy to evaluate language, communication, and learning skills in young children and guide intervention planning.
Visual Supports
Tools like picture schedules, social stories, and communication boards help individuals understand expectations and communicate more effectively.